Contoh Explanation Text Tentang Bencana Alam Tornado

Explanation text menjelaskan kepada pembaca bagaimana suatu benda bekerja atau mengapa suatu fenomena terjadi. Karakteristik yang paling menonjol dari sebuah explanation text adalah menjelaskan secara detail dan logis proses yang terlibat.

Sebuah explanation text terdiri dari title, general statement dan sequence of explanation. Title atau judul mengidentifikasi topik pembicaraan. Kemudian, statement mengidentifikasi proses yang akan dijelaskan. Lalu, langkah-demi-langkah suatu benda bekerja atau fenomena itu terjadi dijabarkan dalam paragraf-paragraf selanjutnya.

Berikut ini contoh explanation text tentang fenomena alam tornado. Sebagaimana diketahui, tornado termasuk salah satu dari banyak bencana alam di dunia ini. Silakan diskusikan contoh berikut tentang teman-teman kamu.

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Tornado

A tornado is a violent storm. It has strong winds that whirl around in a funnel shape. It can sound like a freight train or a jet. Rain, hail, high winds, and lightning often come with a tornado. It is hard to predict when tornado will strike. Luckily, a tornado only lasts about ten minutes. Twisters and whirlwinds are other names for tornadoes.

Tornadoes can start when a mass of warm air hits a mass of cold air. A huge thundercloud forms and rain pours down. Warm, moist air from the ground rises up towards the cloud. Cold, dry air mixes with this warmer air. This creates a churning wind.

Next, an updraft is formed when more warm air rushes in. This updraft sucks air away from the ground. It also makes the wind flip into a vertical funnel. This funnel stretches down and scoots along the ground. As the swirling winds pick up dirt from the ground, the funnel grows darker.

The twisting wind of a tornado causes serious damage. A tornado’s funnel is like a giant vacuum cleaner. It sucks up anything on the ground it touches. Tornadoes can lift vehicles, cut power lines, and tear off roofs. They can ruin crops and other vegetation. Even the weakest tornadoes have severe effects. They can destroy chimneys, roof shingles, satellite dishes, and tree branches. The worst tornadoes can flatten trees and crush metal buildings. Flying debris also causes much damage. People can be hurt or killed by a tornado strike.

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Apa saja yang dapat kamu pelajari setelah membaca contoh explanation text tentang tornado di atas? Bedah tulisan tersebut dengan menyebutkan generic structure-nya!

Referensi :

Fraccaro, C. (2008). Dynamic Planets. In Literacy in Action (pp. 16-17). Retrieved from https://www.pearsonschool.com/